Prototype of Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) for Solar Power Plant Based on Arduino Uno
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Electrical energy plays an important role in supporting daily human activities. The need for electrical energy always increases according to population growth. However, the supply of electrical energy is not proportional to population growth. To meet the demand for electrical energy, it is necessary to develop and use alternative energy such as solar energy. In this paper, the prototype of Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) for PLN and solar power plant (SPP) is carried out so that the supply of electrical energy to the load can be distributed continuously. ATS is electromechanical equipment that operates automatically to move the source of electrical energy from the main grid (PLN) network to SPP when the PLN network occur a faults or blackout. ATS will restore the source of electrical energy from PLN automatically when the supply of electrical energy from PLN has returned to normal condition. ATS components consist of voltage and current sensors, microcontroller and relay respectively. ATS use microcontroller Arduino Uno ATmega328 type to control the main switch (relay) automatically. The test results show that ATS succeeded in moving the source of electrical energy from PLN to SPP when there is a disturbance or blackout condition and ATS will returns the source of electrical energy to PLN when conditions back to normal.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
S. Saodah and S. Utami, (2019). “Perancangan Sistem Grid Tie Inverter pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya”, ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik Teknik Telekomunikasi dan Teknik Elektronika, vol. 7, no. 2, p. 339-350. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26760/elkomika.v7i2.339
D. D. Dewangga, Suhanto, and L. S. Moonlight, (2019). “Rancang Bangun Protptype Kontrol dan Monitoring Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) pada PLN dan Solar Sel Berbasis Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)”, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Penerbangan (SNITP), p. 1-7.
Dipociala, Y. Apriani, Z. Saleh, and W. A. Oktaviani, (2013). “Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) Berbasis Sensor Tegangan Baterai untuk PLTS”, ELECTRICIAN – Jurnal Rekayasa dan Teknologi Elektro, vol. 17, no. 1, p. 44-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23960/elc.v17n1.2420
M. B. A. Aswar, F. Mahmuddin, and A.D. Lestari, (2021). “Perancangan Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) Pembangkit Listrik Hibrid Panel Surya dan Generator untuk Bagan Apung”, Jurnal Penelitian Enjiniring (JPE), Universitas Hasanuddin, vol. 25, no. 2, p. 141-148.
P. Hermawan and A. Kiswantono, (2020). “Rancang Bangun Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) dan Automatic Main Failure (AMF) Berbasis Arduino Uno R328P pada Prototipe Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Bayu (PLTB) 220V AC”, Seminar Nasional Fortei Regional 7, vol. 3, no. 1, p.101-106. https://journal.fortei7.org/index.php/sinarFe7/article/view/271.
A. W. Setyono, S. I. Haryudo, M. Widyartono, and A. C. Hermawan, (2021). “Implementasi ATS AMF Menggunakan Sistem Hybid”, Jurnal Teknik Elektro, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, vol. 10, no. 02, p. 341-349.
F. N. Habibi, S. S. Setiawidayat and M. Mukhsim, (2017). “Alat Monitoring Pemakaian Energi Listrik Berbasis Android Menggunakan Modul PZEM-004T”, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Elektro Terapan 2017, vol. 01, no. 01, p.157-162.
U. S. Muhammad and B. Purwahyudi, (2021). “Design of Solar Power Plant for Electricity Source of The Drying Machine”, Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences (JEECS), vol. 6, no. 2, p. 1081-1085. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54732/jeecs.v6i2.202
M. S. N. Rega, N. Sinaga, and J. Windarta, (2021).”Perencanaan PLTS Rooftop untuk Kawasan Pabrik TehPT Pagilaran Batang“, ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik Teknik Telekomunikasi dan Teknik Elektronika, vol. 9, no. 4, p. 888. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26760/elkomika.v9i4.888
B. Purwahyudi, K. Kuspijani, and A. Ahmadi, (2017). “SCNN based electrical characteristics of solar photovoltaic cell model”, International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE), vol. 7, no. 6, p.3198-3206. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v7i6.pp3198-3206
P. Gunoto and S. Sofyan, (2020). ”Perancangan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya 100Wp untuk Penerangan Lampu di Ruang Selasar Fakultas Teknik Universitas Riau Kepulauan”, Sigma Tek., vol. 3, no. 2, p. 96-106. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33373/sigma.v3i2.2754
A. Y. Dewi and Antonov, (2013). “Pemanfaatan energy surya sebagai suplai cadangan pada laboratorium elektro dasardi Institut Teknologi Padang”, Jurnal Teknik Elektro, vol. 2, no. 3, p. 20-28, https://jte.itp.ac.id/index.php/jte/article/view/522/715.
R. Mundus, K. H. Khwee, and A. Hiendro, (2019). “Rancang bangun Inverter dengan Menggunakan Sumber Baterai DC 12 V”, Jurnal Teknik Elektro Universitas Tanjungpura, vol. 2, no. 1. https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jteuntan/article/view/35261/75676582713.
M. Saleh, M. Haryanti, (2017). “Rancang Bangun Sistem Keamanan Rumah Menggunakan Relay”, Jurnal Teknologi Elektro (JTE) Universitas Mercu Buana, vol. 8, no. 2, p. 87-94. https://publikasi.mercubuana.ac.id/index.php/jte/article/view/1601/1228.