The Study of The Potential and Feasibility of Utilizing Biogas Energy as Power Plant at PT. BTSB Jember

Isi Artikel Utama

Ahmad Aulia Reja
Sofia Ariyani
Aji Brahma Nugroho
Mokh. Hairul Bahri
Sutikno

Abstrak

The limitation and scarcity of energy sources derived from fossil fuels necessitate the solution of utilizing renewable and replenishable alternative energy sources such as biogas. PT. BTSB (Biro Teknik Sinar Baru) is one of the companies in Jember Regency that has started utilizing biogas energy. However, the utilization of biogas is limited to cooking purposes only. Despite being used only for cooking, biogas can also be utilized as a source of electrical energy.Therefore, in this study, an analysis is conducted to determine the potential of biogas at PT. BTSB that can be utilized as a source of electrical energy. The first step taken in this research was to collect data from PT BTSB Jember regarding biogas which includes: number of cow, target of biogas volume, temperature in digester tank, pressure in digester tank, and methane (CH4) content in biogas. Based on this data, further calculations will be performed for mol of biogas, volume of biogas, electrical energy and power, conversion and production of energy and electrical power, and cost of energy production. Based on the research results, it is known that PT BTSB yields an average of 5.15 m³ of biogas per day and a potential of 57.53 kWh of electrical energy per day. With a cost of around Rp. 23,274,117 per day for each kWh, electricity from PT. BTSB’s biogas proves to be cost-effective. Thus, the biogas energy at PT. BTSB has the potential to be used as a biogas power plant.

Rincian Artikel

Cara Mengutip
Ahmad Aulia Reja, Ariyani, S., Nugroho, A. B., Bahri, M. H., & Sutikno. (2023). The Study of The Potential and Feasibility of Utilizing Biogas Energy as Power Plant at PT. BTSB Jember . JEECS (Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences), 8(2), 133–140. https://doi.org/10.54732/jeecs.v8i2.4
Bagian
Articles

Referensi

M. Fitri and W. Zahar, (2019). “Kebijakan Sektor Industri Pertambangan Indonesia Dalam Revolusi Industri 4.0,” in PROSIDING TPT XXVIII PERHAPI 2019, pp. 833–846. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36986/ptptp.v1i1.125

A. H. Subarjo, B. Mardwianta, and T. Wibowo, (2020). “Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pemanfaatan Energi Matahari Untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Energi Pada Kelompok Pemuda Di Sendangtirto Berbah Sleman,” KACANEGARA J. Pengabdi. pada Masy., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 147–154. DOI: https://doi.org/10.28989/kacanegara.v3i2.548

M. T. . Atmodjo, D. Rosadi, and Hardoyo, (2014). “Perancangan Tangki Biogas Portabel Sebagai Sarana Produksi Energi Alternatif Di Pedesaan,” Widyariset, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 409–416.

S. Saodah and N. Hariyanto, (2019). “Perancangan Sistem Pembangkit Listrik Hybrid Dengan Kapasitas 3 kVA,” Pros. Semin. Nas. Penelit. Pengabdi. Pada Masy., pp. 187–190.

R. Ginting, J. Hidayati, and M.Zulfin, (2020). “Pengukuran Potensi Pemanfaatan Listrik Tenaga Sinar Matahari di Kabupaten Langkat,” J. Sist. Tek. Ind., vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 45–51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32734/jsti.v22i1.3257

Mirnawati, H. Heriyono, and I. Wahyuni, (2019). “Inovasi Energi Bersih dari Molases sebagai Sustainable and Energy Resource Berbasis Teknologi Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC),” Sains dan Teknol., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–5.

R. Azmi and H. Amir, (2014). “Ketahanan Energi: Konsep, Kebijakan dan Tantangan bagi Indonesia,” 2014. https://fiskal.kemenkeu.go.id/kajian/2014/06/26/083338456782406-ketahanan-energi-konsep-kebijakan-dan-tantangan-bagi-indonesia.

K. P. Aji and A. N. Bambang, (2019). “Konversi Energi Biogas Menjadi Energi Listrik Sebagai Alternati Energi Terbarukan dan Ramah Lingkungan di Desa Langse, Kecamatan Margorejo Kabupaten Pati,” Pros. SENTIKUIN (Seminar Nas. Teknol. Ind. Lingkung. dan Infrastruktur), vol. 2, pp. B4.1-B4.7, [Online]. Tersedia pada: https://pro.unitri.ac.id/index.php/sentikuin/article/view/149.

E. Sarwono, F. Subekti, and B. N. Widiarti, (2018). “Pengaruh Variasi Campuran Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia Crassipes) Dan Isi Rumen Sapi Terhadap Produksi Biogas,” Environ. Technol. J., vol. 2, no. 2012, pp. 1–10.

Megawati and K. Aji, (2014). “Pengaruh Penambahan EM4 (Effective Microorganism-4) Pada Pembuatan Biogas Dari Eceng Gondok dan Rumen Sapi,” J. Bahan Alam Terbarukan, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 42–49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/jbat.v3i2.3696

D. Waskito, (2011). “Analisis PLTB Dengan Pemanfaatan Kotoran Sapi Di Kawasan Peternakan Sapi,” Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia.

L. M. Simbolon, M. Arman, and S. Susilawati, (2023). “Pemanfaatan Biogas sebagai Sumber Energi Penghasil Energi Pendinginan, Energi Listrik dan Energi Pemanasan - Studi Fisibilitas,” J. Rekayasa Mesin, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 277. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32497/jrm.v18i2.3884

E. Fatkiyah, D. Persada, and D. Andayati, (2019).“Early Detection of Leaks on Gas Cylinders Using Arduino Based MQ-6 Sensors,” J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1413, no. 1, pp. 1–8, doi: 10.1088/17426596/1413/1/012030. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1413/1/012030

V. A. Kusuma, B. Hasanah, and S. Slamet, (2020). “Forecasting Potensi Energi Gas Metana menggunakan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Sampah (PLTSa) pada TPA Manggar kota Balikpapan,” JEECAE (Journal Electr. Electron. Control. Automot. Eng., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 16–22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32486/jeecae.v5i2.533

G. Romadhona, W. Winarso, and A. Mukholik, (2020). “Pemanfaatan Biogas Sebagai Sumber Alternatif Tenaga Listrik Di BBPTU HPT Baturraden,” Techno (Jurnal Fak. Tek. Univ. Muhammadiyah Purwokerto), vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30595/techno.v21i1.6885

Muhammad Sukron and I. Iskendar, (2020). “Pemanfaatan Energi Biogas untuk Pembangkit Listrik di Desa Tuwang Kecamatan Karanganyar Kabupaten Demak,” Teknobiz J. Ilm. Progr. Stud. Magister Tek. Mesin, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 22–28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35814/teknobiz.v10i2.1485