Implementation of Internet Network Load Balancing at the Faculty of Computer Science UNUSIDA Using the ECMP Method
Isi Artikel Utama
Abstrak
A stable internet speed is essential in supporting worker and student task completion. Slow internet connectivity can become a persistent hindrance if it occurs continuously. Previous research indicates that conventional load balancing methods still have limitations in handling uneven traffic loads. This study, therefore, explores methods to optimize internet link utilization by distributing traffic load evenly, known as load balancing, using the Equal Cost Multi-Path (ECMP) method. This approach aims to maintain maximum data/packet flow, thereby preventing overload on a single link or connection failure. Testing was conducted by comparing network performance before and after ECMP implementation on two different ISPs. The test results showed that before implementing the ECMP method load balancing, the internet speed of ISP 1 was 29 Mbps, and the speed of ISP 2 was 16 Mbps. While after implementing load balancing using the ECMP method, the internet speed was 63 Mbps. Therefore, it is proven that implementing load balancing using the ECMP method can maintain and increase connection speed and share the load on both gateways so that overload does not occur.
Rincian Artikel

Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Referensi
I. Nyoman Bernadus et al., “Load Balance Design Using ECMP (Equal Cost Multi Path) Method on Mikrotik Routerboard 750GR3,” J-Icon : Jurnal Komputer dan Informatika, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 137–142, Sep. 2022, doi: 10.35508/JICON.V10I2.8225. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35508/jicon.v10i2.8225
M. Tiara Komala Sutra, R. Ruuhwan, and R. Rizal, “Implementasi Load Balancing Dan Failover to Device Mikrotik Router Menggunakan Metode Equal Cost Multi Path (ECMP),” Informatics and Digital Expert (INDEX), vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 81–86, Nov. 2022, doi: 10.36423/INDEX.V4I2.1189. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36423/index.v4i2.1189
Z. Yao, Y. Desmouceaux, M. Townsley, and T. H. Clausen, “Towards Intelligent Load Balancing in Data Centers,” Machine Learning for Systems at 35th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2021), Oct. 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2110.15788.
R. Pakiding, C. Iswahyudi, and R. Y. Ariyana, “Simulasi Perbandingan Load Balancing Dengan Metode PCC, Ecmp, Dan NTH Menggunakan GNS3,” Jurnal Jarkom, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 30–39, 2021.
A. Fauzi and D. Y. Utami, “Implementasi Load Balancing Per address connection ECMP Algoritma Round Roubin Mikrotik Router,” Journal of Informatics and Telecommunication Engineering, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 463–472, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.31289/JITE.V5I2.6319. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31289/jite.v5i2.6319
C. W. Putri and O. I. B. Hariyanto, “Subjective Norms on Tourist Visit Intention to Beach,” The 2nd Conference on Management , Business , Innovation , Education , and Social Science ( CoMBInES ), vol. 2, pp. 332–339, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://journal.uib.ac.id/index.php/combines/article/view/6644/2365.
R. Y. Ariyana and V. D. Abdillah, “Network Design Using Load Balancing Equal Cost Multi Path (ECMP) Method At Lexima Consultant Office,” SAGA: Journal of Technology and Information System, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 31–36, May 2023, doi: 10.58905/SAGA.V1I2.81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.58905/saga.v1i2.81
E. Dalam, P. Kualitas, and L. Jaringan, “Implementasi Teknik Load Balancing dan Failover Dengan Metode Ecmp Dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Layanan Jaringan,” Jurnal Sains Komputer dan Teknologi Informasi, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 111–115, Nov. 2020, doi: 10.33084/JSAKTI.V3I1.1776. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33084/jsakti.v3i1.1776
M. W. Aditya and A. Prapanca, “Penerapan Load Balancing Dengan Metode Ecmp (Equal-Cost Multipath) Pada Jaringan Internet Di Pondok Pesantren Al Jihad Surabaya,” Journal of Informatics and Computer Science (JINACS), vol. 6, no. 03, pp. 639–646, Oct. 2025, doi: 10.26740/JINACS.V6N03.P639-646. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26740/jinacs.v6n03.p639-646
J. Iskandar and B. D. Pamungkas, “Analisis Teknik Load Balancing Metode Per Connection Classifier (PCC) untuk Pembagian Beban Kerja Server,” G-Tech: Jurnal Teknologi Terapan, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 166–173, Aug. 2022, doi: 10.33379/GTECH.V6I2.1654. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33379/gtech.v6i2.1654
N. Kerenzia, G. Indriyanta, N. Agus Haryono, U. Kristen Duta Wacana, J. Wahidin Sudirohusodo, and K. Penulis, “Tinjauan Performa Load Balancing Ecmp Dengan Nth Pada Implementasi Beberapa Jalur Internet,” Journal of Software Engineering and Multimedia (JASMED), vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 83–94, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.20895/JASMED.V1I2.1339. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20895/jasmed.v1i2.1339
S. Alanazi and B. Hamdaoui, “CAFT: Congestion-Aware Fault-Tolerant Load Balancing for Three-Tier Clos Data Centers,” 2020 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, IWCMC 2020, pp. 1746–1751, Jun. 2020, doi: 10.1109/IWCMC48107.2020.9148271. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IWCMC48107.2020.9148271
D. Novianto et al., “Comparative Analysis of Performance Between ECMP and NTH Methods in Implementation Of Microtic-based Dual Link Load Balancing Techniques,” Jurnal TAM (Technology Acceptance Model), vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 80–88, Jul. 2021, doi: 10.56327/JURNALTAM.V12I1.1045. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56327/jurnaltam.v12i1.1045
J. Teknologi Informasi Dan Komputer Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe, “Analisis Kinerja Load Balancing Round Robin Pada Website Skalabel,” Journal of Information System Management (JOISM), vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 227–232, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.24076/JOISM.2024V5I2.1441. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24076/joism.2024v5i2.1441
A. Puspitasari, S. Jaya, and R. Nasution, “Load Balancing Dengan Metode Equal Cost Multi Path (ECMP) Pada PT BCA Multi Finance,” JIKA (Jurnal Informatika), vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 125–131, May 2023, doi: 10.31000/JIKA.V7I2.6978. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31000/jika.v7i2.6978