Battery Health Monitoring System Lithium-Ion Based on Fuzzy Logic
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Batteries that can store electrical energy and are easy to carry make them the most practical technology choice as an electricity source. Even so, lithium-ion batteries are not free from the risk of damage when used. Therefore, a Lithium-ion battery health monitoring system was created. This system uses the INA219 sensor as a current and voltage detector and the DS18B20 sensor as a temperature detector. Arduino as a data process. The test results show that all components function well. In battery capacity testing, the highest error was 1.8%. For the DS18B20 sensor as a temperature sensor, an error of 2.4% was obtained. Testing capacity against temperature on the battery when the temperature was 25 C, the current was 485mAh; when the temperature was 44.8 C, the current was 550mAh, there was a difference of 65mAh or 11%. This difference corresponds to the difference in battery capacity. Testing using the Fuzzy Logic method was carried out on 3 batteries with different capacities to obtain the State of Health (SOH) value for each battery. Testing is carried out in real-time, as well as Matlab simulation. In battery test 1, with a capacity of 2200mAh and the highest temperature of 32.1 oC, the device's State of Health (SoH) was 90%, and Fuzzy Matlab was 87.6%. Battery 2, 1500mAh capacity with the highest temperature of 33.4oC obtained State of Health (SOH) of 60%, Fuzzy Matlab 60%. Battery 3 Capacity 2200mAh, Highest temperature 32.2 oC, State of Health (SOH) of 90%, Fuzzy Matlab 87.6%. The test results show that the overall error is still below 5%. A properly functioning Internet of Things (IoT) system can display information on lithium-ion batteries' State of Health (SoH) on devices and smartphones.
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Referensi
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